@article {5092, title = {PCA as a defense against some adversaries}, year = {2022}, abstract = {

Neural network classifiers are known to be highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations in their inputs. Under the hypothesis that adversarial examples lie outside of the sub-manifold of natural images, previous work has investigated the impact of principal components in data on adversarial robustness. In this paper we show that there exists a very simple defense mechanism in the case where adversarial images are separable in a previously defined $(k,p)$ metric. This defense is very successful against the\  popular Carlini-Wagner attack, but less so against some other common attacks like FGSM. It is interesting to note that the defense is still successful for relatively large perturbations.

}, author = {Aparna Gupte and Andrzej Banburski and Tomaso Poggio} }