%0 Generic %D 2022 %T PCA as a defense against some adversaries %A Aparna Gupte %A Andrzej Banburski %A Tomaso Poggio %X

Neural network classifiers are known to be highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations in their inputs. Under the hypothesis that adversarial examples lie outside of the sub-manifold of natural images, previous work has investigated the impact of principal components in data on adversarial robustness. In this paper we show that there exists a very simple defense mechanism in the case where adversarial images are separable in a previously defined $(k,p)$ metric. This defense is very successful against the  popular Carlini-Wagner attack, but less so against some other common attacks like FGSM. It is interesting to note that the defense is still successful for relatively large perturbations.

%2

https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141424