<?php

namespace Drupal\Core\Field;

use Drupal\Component\Plugin\Factory\DefaultFactory;
use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Entity\FieldableEntityInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandlerInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Plugin\CategorizingPluginManagerTrait;
use Drupal\Core\Plugin\DefaultPluginManager;
use Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManagerInterface;

/**
 * Plugin manager for 'field type' plugins.
 *
 * @ingroup field_types
 */
class FieldTypePluginManager extends DefaultPluginManager implements FieldTypePluginManagerInterface {

  use CategorizingPluginManagerTrait;

  /**
   * The typed data manager.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManagerInterface
   */
  protected $typedDataManager;

  /**
   * Constructs the FieldTypePluginManager object
   *
   * @param \Traversable $namespaces
   *   An object that implements \Traversable which contains the root paths
   *   keyed by the corresponding namespace to look for plugin implementations.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface $cache_backend
   *   Cache backend instance to use.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandlerInterface $module_handler
   *   The module handler.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\TypedData\TypedDataManagerInterface $typed_data_manager
   *   The typed data manager.
   */
  public function __construct(\Traversable $namespaces, CacheBackendInterface $cache_backend, ModuleHandlerInterface $module_handler, TypedDataManagerInterface $typed_data_manager) {
    parent::__construct('Plugin/Field/FieldType', $namespaces, $module_handler, 'Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemInterface', 'Drupal\Core\Field\Annotation\FieldType');
    $this->alterInfo('field_info');
    $this->setCacheBackend($cache_backend, 'field_types_plugins');
    $this->typedDataManager = $typed_data_manager;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   *
   * Creates a field item, which is not part of an entity or field item list.
   *
   * @param string $field_type
   *   The field type, for which a field item should be created.
   * @param array $configuration
   *   The plugin configuration array, i.e. an array with the following keys:
   *   - field_definition: The field definition object, i.e. an instance of
   *     Drupal\Core\Field\FieldDefinitionInterface.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemInterface
   *   The instantiated object.
   */
  public function createInstance($field_type, array $configuration = []) {
    $configuration['data_definition'] = $configuration['field_definition']->getItemDefinition();
    return $this->typedDataManager->createInstance("field_item:$field_type", $configuration);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function createFieldItemList(FieldableEntityInterface $entity, $field_name, $values = NULL) {
    // Leverage prototyping of the Typed Data API for fast instantiation.
    return $this->typedDataManager->getPropertyInstance($entity->getTypedData(), $field_name, $values);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function createFieldItem(FieldItemListInterface $items, $index, $values = NULL) {
    // Leverage prototyping of the Typed Data API for fast instantiation.
    return $this->typedDataManager->getPropertyInstance($items, $index, $values);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function processDefinition(&$definition, $plugin_id) {
    parent::processDefinition($definition, $plugin_id);
    if (!isset($definition['list_class'])) {
      $definition['list_class'] = '\Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemList';
    }

    // Ensure that every field type has a category.
    if (empty($definition['category'])) {
      $definition['category'] = $this->t('General');
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getDefaultStorageSettings($type) {
    $plugin_definition = $this->getDefinition($type, FALSE);
    if (!empty($plugin_definition['class'])) {
      $plugin_class = DefaultFactory::getPluginClass($type, $plugin_definition);
      return $plugin_class::defaultStorageSettings();
    }
    return [];
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getDefaultFieldSettings($type) {
    $plugin_definition = $this->getDefinition($type, FALSE);
    if (!empty($plugin_definition['class'])) {
      $plugin_class = DefaultFactory::getPluginClass($type, $plugin_definition);
      return $plugin_class::defaultFieldSettings();
    }
    return [];
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getUiDefinitions() {
    $definitions = $this->getDefinitions();

    // Filter out definitions that can not be configured in Field UI.
    $definitions = array_filter($definitions, function ($definition) {
      return empty($definition['no_ui']);
    });

    // Add preconfigured definitions.
    foreach ($definitions as $id => $definition) {
      if (is_subclass_of($definition['class'], '\Drupal\Core\Field\PreconfiguredFieldUiOptionsInterface')) {
        foreach ($this->getPreconfiguredOptions($definition['id']) as $key => $option) {
          $definitions['field_ui:' . $id . ':' . $key] = [
            'label' => $option['label'],
          ] + $definition;

          if (isset($option['category'])) {
            $definitions['field_ui:' . $id . ':' . $key]['category'] = $option['category'];
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return $definitions;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getPreconfiguredOptions($field_type) {
    $options = [];
    $class = $this->getPluginClass($field_type);
    if (is_subclass_of($class, '\Drupal\Core\Field\PreconfiguredFieldUiOptionsInterface')) {
      $options = $class::getPreconfiguredOptions();
      $this->moduleHandler->alter('field_ui_preconfigured_options', $options, $field_type);
    }
    return $options;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getPluginClass($type) {
    return $this->getDefinition($type)['class'];
  }

}
