Title | Compositional RL Agents That Follow Language Commands in Temporal Logic |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2021 |
Authors | Kuo, Y-L, Katz, B, Barbu, A |
Journal | Frontiers in Robotics and AI |
Volume | 8 |
Date Published | 07/2022 |
Abstract | We demonstrate how a reinforcement learning agent can use compositional recurrent neural networks to learn to carry out commands specified in linear temporal logic (LTL). Our approach takes as input an LTL formula, structures a deep network according to the parse of the formula, and determines satisfying actions. This compositional structure of the network enables zero-shot generalization to significantly more complex unseen formulas. We demonstrate this ability in multiple problem domains with both discrete and continuous state-action spaces. In a symbolic domain, the agent finds a sequence of letters that satisfy a specification. In a Minecraft-like environment, the agent finds a sequence of actions that conform to a formula. In the Fetch environment, the robot finds a sequence of arm configurations that move blocks on a table to fulfill the commands. While most prior work can learn to execute one formula reliably, we develop a novel form of multi-task learning for RL agents that allows them to learn from a diverse set of tasks and generalize to a new set of diverse tasks without any additional training. The compositional structures presented here are not specific to LTL, thus opening the path to RL agents that perform zero-shot generalization in other compositional domains. |
URL | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.689550/full |
DOI | 10.3389/frobt.2021.689550 |
Short Title | Front. Robot. AI |
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